Acceleration is the rate at which an object’s velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration occurs when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction. Formula for Acceleration: Where: Key Points to remember about Acceleration: Example: Slowing Down (Deceleration): If a bike is moving …
Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction. Velocity tells not just how fast something is moving (speed), but also in which direction it is moving. Formula for Velocity: Key Points: Example: Thus, velocity gives …
Distance refers to the total length of the path traveled by an object, regardless of its direction. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude (size) and no direction. Distance is always positive and cannot decrease as an object moves, because it represents the cumulative length of the path covered. Key Points: Example:
For JEE Main + Advanced Physics and Board Exams In kinematics, motion refers to the change in position of an object over time. It describes how objects move, but not why they move (which is the focus of dynamics). Kinematics studies motion in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration, without considering the forces causing the …
The human eye functions similarly to a camera and uses lenses to focus light and form images. Here’s a detailed explanation suitable for Class 10 Physics:Structure and Functioning of the Human Eye The human eye is a complex organ that allows us to see by refracting light rays and forming images. Here’s how it works: …
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Refraction of light by spherical lenses is an essential concept in optics for Class 10 NCERT. Spherical lenses are transparent materials with at least one curved surface that cause light rays to bend or refract. They are primarily categorized into two types: Basic Terminology Refraction in Convex Lenses Convex lenses are thicker at the center …
Reflection of light by curved surfaces, particularly mirrors, is an important concept in optics. For Class 10 NCERT, it’s essential to understand how light interacts with concave and convex mirrors. Here’s a detailed explanation: Curved Mirrors Curved mirrors can be of two types: Basic Terms Reflection in Concave Mirrors For concave mirrors, the behavior of …
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In the context of Class 10th ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) Board, the concept of turning forces refers to the principles of rotational equilibrium and the factors affecting the turning or rotational motion of an object. It’s also commonly known as the concept of moments or torque. Understanding turning forces is essential not only …
Observation Table for Experiment here’s a simple experiment to investigate the factors affecting the period of a simple pendulum. A simple pendulum consists of a mass (called the bob) attached to a string or rod of fixed length. Title: Factors Affecting the Period of a Simple Pendulum Objective: To investigate how the period of a …
Series Circuit: In a series circuit, resistances add up. The total resistance (RtotalRtotal) is the sum of individual resistances. Rtotal=R1+R2+R3+… Example: Suppose you have three resistors with resistances R1=5 ΩR1=5Ω, R2=3 ΩR2=3Ω, and R3=2 ΩR3=2Ω connected in series. The total resistance (RtotalRtotal) would be: Rtotal=5 Ω+3 Ω+2 Ω=10 Ω Parallel Circuit: In a parallel circuit, the reciprocal of the total resistance (Rtotal−1Rtotal−1) …
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