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NEET UG – Chemistry Practice Paper (PYQs) Part 8 Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry

NEET UG – Chemistry Practice Paper PYQs – Part 8 | Topic: Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry

Total Questions: 30 | Marks: 120
📌 One of the most frequently tested Physical Chemistry topics in NEET

NEET UG – Chemistry Practice Paper (Previous Years’ Questions)

Part 8 | Topic: Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry

Total Questions: 30 | Total Marks: 120

Q1. Which thermodynamic quantity determines spontaneity of a reaction?




A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is negative.

Q2. The unit of entropy is:




Entropy is energy per mole per kelvin.

Q3. Which process is always spontaneous?




Second law: entropy of universe increases.

Q4. For an exothermic reaction, ΔH is:




Heat is released, so ΔH is negative.

Q5. Enthalpy change of a reaction depends on:




Enthalpy is a state function.

Q6. Which law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed?




First law of thermodynamics.

Q7. ΔG = 0 indicates:




ΔG = 0 at equilibrium.

Q8. Which has maximum entropy?




Gas has maximum randomness.

Q9. Standard enthalpy of formation is defined for:




Formation of 1 mole of compound.

Q10. Which is a state function?




Internal energy depends only on state.

Q11. Unit of work in thermodynamics is:




Work is measured in joules.

Q12. Which process is endothermic?




Heat is absorbed during vaporization.

Q13. Which thermodynamic function is always positive?




Entropy of universe always increases.

Q14. At absolute zero, entropy of a perfect crystal is:




Third law of thermodynamics.

Q15. Which condition favours spontaneity?




Always spontaneous at all temperatures.

Q16. Heat absorbed at constant pressure equals:




ΔH = qp.

Q17. Which is an extensive property?




Depends on amount of substance.

Q18. Which process results in maximum increase in entropy?




Direct solid to gas gives maximum disorder.

Q19. Hess’s law is based on:




Energy conservation principle.

Q20. For an isolated system, which remains constant?




No exchange of energy with surroundings.

Q21. Work done during free expansion of gas is:




No opposing pressure.

Q22. Which quantity is path dependent?




Work depends on process path.

Q23. If ΔH = 0 and ΔS > 0, reaction is spontaneous:




ΔG = −TΔS is always negative.

Q24. Which term measures randomness?




Entropy measures disorder.

Q25. Which condition gives ΔG < 0?




ΔG = ΔH − TΔS.

Q26. Which law explains equilibrium between systems?




Zeroth law defines thermal equilibrium.

Q27. Which process occurs at constant enthalpy?




Joule–Thomson process is isenthalpic.

Q28. Which reaction has ΔG > 0?




Positive ΔG means non-spontaneous.

Q29. Which quantity is conserved in chemical reactions?




Both mass and energy are conserved.

Q30. Entropy change is maximum when:




Entropy increases with disorder.

Conclusion: Why Part 8 (Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry) Is Crucial for NEET Chemistry Mastery

NEET UG Chemistry Practice Paper – Part 8, focused on Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry, targets one of the most conceptually important and frequently tested areas of Physical Chemistry in NEET. This chapter is not just about formulas—it is about understanding how and why chemical reactions occur, which makes it a core decision-making topic in the exam.

The primary strength of Part 8 lies in its emphasis on fundamental thermodynamic principles such as the first, second, and third laws of thermodynamics, Gibbs free energy, entropy, enthalpy, and spontaneity. NEET often frames questions that appear simple but test deep clarity—such as identifying conditions for spontaneity, interpreting ΔG values, or understanding entropy changes during phase transitions. Practicing these questions helps students develop conceptual precision, which is essential for avoiding careless errors.

Part 8 also strengthens a student’s ability to analyze reactions beyond heat change. Many students wrongly associate exothermic reactions with spontaneity, but this paper reinforces the correct understanding that spontaneity depends on both enthalpy and entropy. This clarity is critical, as NEET frequently includes trap-based questions that exploit such misconceptions.

Another major advantage of this practice set is its focus on real NEET-style logic questions—covering state functions vs. path functions, entropy trends, equilibrium conditions (ΔG = 0), Hess’s law, and thermodynamic processes like free expansion and Joule–Thomson expansion. These questions train students to think conceptually rather than memorize, which significantly improves performance in unfamiliar or twisted MCQs.

Part 8 also plays an important role in building calculation confidence without overwhelming students. The balance between theory-based and numerically light questions helps aspirants strengthen understanding while maintaining speed—an essential factor in a time-bound exam like NEET.

The inclusion of instant explanations after submission ensures that mistakes are corrected immediately. This prevents long-term conceptual gaps and improves retention, especially in abstract topics like entropy and free energy, which students often find difficult.

In conclusion, Part 8 acts as a concept-strengthening and clarity-building tool. It helps students master the logic behind chemical reactions, improves accuracy in Physical Chemistry, and builds confidence in one of NEET’s most scoring yet misunderstood chapters. For aspirants aiming to secure every possible mark in Chemistry, thorough practice of Thermodynamics through Part 8 is not optional—it is essential for NEET success.

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